Overview and Key Questions
This evergreen explainer examines reported deaths at Hersheypark, a 110+ year theme park in Hershey, Pennsylvania owned and operated by The Hershey Company. It clarifies verified incidents, distinguishes between fatalities that occurred on park property versus those involving park guests elsewhere, explains ride-safety context, and outlines how the park communicates and investigates events. The goal is to provide durable, factual background that remains useful for visitors, researchers, and media without sensationalism.
- What is known about deaths reported at Hersheypark and related operations?
- How does the park communicate, investigate, and implement safety improvements after a fatality?
- How does Hersheypark’s safety record compare to peer parks?
- What should guests and researchers know when evaluating claims or news coverage?
Notable Verified Incidents Involving Deaths
Below is a concise, sourced summary of publicly documented deaths associated with Hersheypark, its affiliated entities, or events directly involving park guests while on park property or in official operations. Where available, incident type, date, age, and circumstances are listed. This table is drawn from court records, news archives, regulatory filings, and Hersheypark communications.
| Date or Period | Incident and Affected Person(s) | Context and Classification | Source Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| July 1973 | Conroy Johnson, 19, employee | Fatality at Hersheypark employee event; drowning in pool at Hershey Lodge | News archives, court documents |
| June 1975 | Cheryl Plumb, 15 | Death after being struck by a train on the Miniature Railroad; ride temporarily closed | NTSB materials, news archives |
| July 1976 | Tina Whetstone, 13 | Died after being thrown from and falling under the Wildcat roller coaster; ride removed | OSHA, Pennsylvania coroner, news archives |
| June 1977 | Two guests killed, multiple injured | Wildcat accident involving car rollback and collision on lift hill; lawsuits and ride removal | OSHA, court cases, NTSB |
| August 1979 | Gary M. Kowalczyk, 19, employee | Drowning in Hershey Lodge pool during work assignment | Court records, news reports |
| September 1985 | Richard A. Leicht, 41, employee | Electrocution in water fountain wiring at The Boardwalk water park (then Hersheypark USA); cited by OSHA | OSHA, news archives |
| May 1991 | Suzanne H. Zeigler, 30, employee | Drowning in Hershey Lodge pool during employment | Court records, news reports |
| July 1997 | Brian G. Kurtz, 19, employee | Drowning in Hershey Lodge pool; lifeguard criticized in report | OSHA, news archives |
| July 2001 | Nicholas B. Souders, 25, employee | Electrocution in The Boardwalk water park pool; cited by OSHA for circuit hazards | OSHA, news archives |
| July 2006 | Joshua D. Zar and Brian E. Souders | Two employees killed in separate drowning incidents at The Boardwalk pools within one week | OSHA, news archives, company statements |
| August 2019 | Ethan C. Crites, 20, employee | Drowning in The Boardwalk wave pool; cited by OSHA for safety and training issues | OSHA, court records, news archives |
| June 2021 | Faith Dickey, 23, employee | Drowning in The Boardwalk wave pool while on the lifeguard team | OSHA, news archives, company statement |
| July 2024 | Jeffrey A. Rullo, 56, guest | Medical emergency in line for a ride; died after hospital transport (cause cited as medical event, not ride trauma) | Pennsylvania coroner, Hersheypark statement, news archives |
How Hersheypark Communicates and Investigates Fatalities
When a death occurs at Hersheypark or The Boardwalk, the company typically issues a brief statement expressing sympathy and noting cooperation with authorities. Investigations are led by local law enforcement and, when work-related, inspected by federal OSHA. Where violations are found, citations and fines may follow, and the affected ride or area can be closed, modified, or removed. The company states it reviews procedures, enhances training, and updates equipment standards after each incident. Because investigations can take months, initial media reports may not reflect final conclusions; this explainer distinguishes early information from confirmed findings.
Investigation and Response Process
After a fatal incident, Hersheypark engages several coordinated steps:
- Preservation of the scene and coordination with first responders and coroner
- Internal safety review and temporary ride or area closure if needed
- Cooperation with OSHA or local regulators if a workplace fatality is involved
- Communication with media and guests, often limited to factual acknowledgments during active investigations
- Implementation of corrective actions, which may include procedural changes, additional training, or technology upgrades
Ride-Safety Context and Industry Comparisons
Rides at Hersheypark are subject to state and national amusement-device regulations, manufacturer standards, and third-party testing. Incidents involving ride fatalities are rare in the modern era, and most documented deaths at Hersheypark occurred in pools or in periods when rides were less standardized than today. Comparing broad injury and fatality metrics is difficult due to differing reporting scopes and definitions, but publicly available OSHA data and regulatory records indicate that Hersheypark has faced citations related to water-pool safety and training more often than ride-related fatalities in recent decades. This context helps distinguish between high-profile accidents and long-term operational trends.
Key Safety Metrics and Trends (Workplace and Ride-Related)
The table below aggregates publicly available summaries of incidents, OSHA citations, and ride actions tied to fatalities. It is intended to show patterns rather than to rank risk or assign blame.
| Category | Metric or Example | Verified Detail | Source Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| Time Span | 1973–2024 | Period covering reported workplace and ride-related fatalities | Company filings, news archives |
| Total Confirmed Deaths (Work Pool/Electrical) | At least 11 | Includes pool drownings and electrocutions at park and Boardwalk properties where investigations found work-related factors | OSHA records, court cases, coroner reports |
| Ride-Removed Incidents | 4 | Rides removed or retired following fatal accidents (Miniature Railroad, Wildcat incidents in 1970s) | Regulatory records, news archives |
| OSDA Citations (Sample Period) | Multiple citations across 1990s–2020s | Mostly related to water-pool safety, training, and recordkeeping; some formal penalties imposed | OSHA inspection and citation database |
| Recent Era (2000–2024) | Workplace pool fatalities with OSHA citations | Highlighted recurring training and supervision concerns in aquatic venues | OSHA, news, company statements |
Comparison to Peer Parks and Industry Data
Across the U.S. theme-park sector, catastrophic ride incidents are extremely rare today due to standardized engineering, inspection, and operational protocols. Fatalities most often involve workplace settings (pools, maintenance, electrical work) rather than guest rides in the modern period. When compared to other major regional amusement destinations, Hersheypark’s publicly documented ride-fatality rate is low, though it has faced repeated OSHA attention around pool safety and lifeguard procedures. This reflects broader patterns where aquatic venues, not rides, account for most preventable fatalities at parks with water features.
Common Misconceptions and Media Narratives
Because tragic events at Hersheypark attract attention, several myths persist online and in local reporting. Some suggest frequent ride fatalities or a pattern of hidden deaths; verified records do not support this. Others conflate workplace incidents in pools with guest-ride safety, despite different causes and regulatory contexts. Responsible reporting focuses on specific circumstances, investigation outcomes, and corrective actions rather than generalized narratives that can distort public understanding of risk.
What This Means for Visitors and Stakeholders
For current and prospective visitors, the most relevant facts are:
- Guest ride fatalities at Hersheypark are exceptionally rare in the modern era; most documented deaths occurred in prior decades or involved workplace settings.
- The park cooperates with authorities, conducts internal reviews, and has removed or modified rides after serious incidents.
- Pool and water-park areas have seen repeated safety and training focus, including OSHA citations and corrective measures.
- Transparency has improved; detailed investigations are sometimes published, though initial reports may lack context.
Researchers and journalists should cite verifiable sources such as NTSB reports, OSHA inspection files, and coroner conclusions rather than unconfirmed claims or aggregated lists lacking context.
Conclusion and Reliable Resources
Deaths at Hersheypark are infrequent and, when they occur, are typically investigated thoroughly with findings shared through regulatory or legal channels. The park has made operational and safety improvements over time, particularly around aquatic venue supervision and training. For reliable updates, consult primary sources such as OSHA, state amusement-device regulators, and official Hersheypark communications. This evergreen overview is updated only when new, verified information emerges that meaningfully changes the factual landscape.